What a Thai bank asks for when you open the account
Thai banks open a corporate account only after they have verified the company, and the paperwork is more demanding than for an individual. Expect to present a recent company certificate from the DBD, the memorandum and articles, the list of shareholders, a board resolution that authorises the account and names who may sign, and identity documents for each signatory. Banks also want proof of the registered office and a description of what the company does.
The checks apply to the people behind the company as well. Foreign directors are generally asked for a passport and, where relevant, a work permit, and the bank may request evidence of where the funds come from. Plan for more than one visit, and for the possibility that the branch asks for additional papers after its compliance team reviews the file.
Decide the signing rules before you go. A two-signature rule slows daily payments but protects the company, while a single authorised signatory is quicker but concentrates risk. The rule is set in the board resolution, and changing it later means new paperwork.
Why PromptPay changed how Thai companies get paid
PromptPay links an account to a national ID, a tax ID or a mobile number, and Thai QR Payment lets a customer scan a code from a banking app to pay. For a business this means customers pay instantly and without cards, which suits shops, service firms and B2B buyers alike. A company can register its tax ID with PromptPay at its bank to receive transfers under the company name.
The convenience has a cost for bookkeeping. A transfer arrives with the payer’s name and a short note field, and customers rarely type your invoice number. Several customers may pay on the same day, one customer may pay two invoices with a single transfer, and some payers send a rounded amount that does not equal the invoice.
That is why the matching step deserves a routine rather than being left to whoever has spare time. If it is skipped, the receivables list shows invoices as unpaid that were settled weeks ago, and chasing a customer who has already paid is awkward and costly to the relationship.
A reconciliation routine that actually works
Download the bank statement for the account at a fixed interval, weekly for busy businesses and monthly at minimum. For each credit, find the invoice by amount first and by payer name second, and write the invoice number next to the line in your working file. Where one transfer covers several invoices, note each allocation so that the audit trail is clear.
Treat unmatched credits as a list to be resolved within days. A transfer that cannot be tied to an invoice might be an advance payment, a refund, a payment for a company in the same group or a mistake by the payer, and each is handled differently in the books. Leaving them in a suspense line for months makes the year-end clean-up painful.
Agree a shared convention with customers to reduce the work: ask them to put the invoice number in the transfer note, print a Thai QR on the invoice if your bank supports it, and state the exact amount payable including VAT. Those three habits remove most of the ambiguity.
Late payers and gentle reminders
Thai business customers often pay near the end of the credit term, and a polite reminder shortly before and shortly after the due date speeds collection without damaging the relationship. Keep the tone factual: invoice number, amount, due date and how to pay.
Write the reminder text yourself and keep a record of when it was sent and what the customer replied. A note in the customer file about promised payment dates is often more valuable than the reminder itself, because it lets the next person pick up the conversation.
If a debt stays unpaid, the next steps are a formal demand letter and, eventually, legal advice. Those steps depend on the contract and the facts, so involve a lawyer rather than relying on a template.
What the ecosystem does here and what it does not
4invoices can produce PDF invoices and hold them in an archive, which gives you the invoice numbers and amounts to match against the statement. 4notify can send an SMS or e-mail from your account when you decide to remind a customer. Both are manual tools in this context.
Neither product connects to a Thai bank or to PromptPay, imports statements, matches payments or sends reminders on a schedule. The reconciliation itself, and any decision to chase a debtor, stays with your finance team and accountant.
Controls that protect the company’s money
Separate the person who issues invoices from the person who reconciles receipts whenever staffing allows it. When one employee both creates a receivable and clears it, errors and fraud are harder to spot. In a three-person company, the director can review the monthly reconciliation and sign it, which creates a record that somebody independent looked.
Limit who can see the online banking credentials and who can approve outgoing transfers. Bank tokens and approval limits are the cheap, effective controls, and a lost phone with a banking app on it is a more realistic risk than a sophisticated attack.
Finally, keep the monthly bank statements even though the bank stores them online. An auditor or the Revenue Department may ask for statements covering several years, and a bank can charge a fee or take time to reproduce old ones.